The Three Paths and the Bhagavadgita

1. The Three Paths:

a. Three paths of the Bhagvad Gita: a typology of Hindu traditions

i. The path of action - karmamarga

ii. The path of mystical knowledge - jnanamarga

iii. The path of devotion - bhaktimarga

b. Two general emphases in the Hindu traditions

i. World maintaining

ii. World renouncing

2. The Bhagavad Gita

a. Arjuna’s dilemma: a conflict of dharmas

b. Krishna’s counsel

i. Do your dharma

ii. Focus on the self

iii. Action in the world is superior to renunciation

iv. The proper attitude toward one’s actions is what makes the difference

c. Two central points:

i. Niskamakarma: action without attachment to the fruits of one’s actions

ii. Focus one’s attachments and love on God (Krishna)

Terms:

1. Nishkamakarma

2. Sanyasa

3. Dharma

Questions:

1. Describe the general characteristics of each of the three paths of Hinduism

2. Explain the two central points of the Bhagavadgita