RELG 101:
Professor: Daniel
Meckel
Office: Anne Arundel
110C
Office: 895-4464
Email: djmeckel@smcm.edu
Office hours: 2:00–3:00 PM Friday
This course is about how religions are studied critically within frameworks of
knowledge advanced in the humanities and social sciences. It introduces
major concepts and theories, and examines their utility in understanding,
comparing, and explaining religious phenomena in their variety. We will
work under the premise that religion and religions are best understood when
examined relationally and in comparative perspective. This undertaking is
multidisciplinary and encourages openness to new, different, and alternative
formations of religious belief and
practice.
We will explore the study of religion in three ways: through1) how scholars
name and classify religions; 2) historical explanations of how religions have
formed and developed; 3) key concepts used in comparing religions (myth,
experience, ritual, doctrine, sacred space and time, and conceptions of destiny.
Each level will be studied as it occur in multiple religious traditions.
By taking this course, you will acquire knowledge of several of the
world’s religious traditions and their mutual interactions with human
history and social life. You will acquire skills for thinking critically
about people’s religious beliefs and practices and placing them in
relational and comparative perspective. The writing assignments will
sharpen writing skills while engaging you in the analysis of contemporary works
of literature and film that have religious subjects.
Required Texts:
G. Kessler, Studying Religion: An Introduction through Cases, 3d
ed.
H.
Smith, The World’s Religions: Our Great Wisdom Traditions, revised
and updated ed.
and
ONE of a list of novels to be announced.
Course Schedule
Topics |
Religions:Traditions, Concepts and Practices |
Religious Studies:Theories and Theorists |
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I. Defining and Studying “Religion”
Week 1
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Sept 3: Introduction to the Course
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Sept. 5: What do you mean
by “Religion”? |
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· Kessler, ch 1 |
Week 2
Sept 8: Approaches:
A Map of the Field
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Paul Tillich Clifford Geertz Melford Spiro |
· Kessler, ch 2 |
II. Divine Being and
Ultimate Reality
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Sept 10: What is Buddhism?
Screening of Kundun in
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Buddhism |
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· Smith, pp. 82-112 |
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Sept 12: No Class (Faculty “Retreat”)
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Sept 15: Central Features of Buddhism
12:30 PM Tibetan Monks Opening Ceremony Daugherty-Parker Commons
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Buddhism |
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QUIZ
1: Buddhism
·
Smith, pp.
112-147 |
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Sept 16, Lecture on Tibetan Philosophy and Religion
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Sept 17: Sacred Power: Comparisons
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Tao (according to Lao-tzu) God (according to Anselm)
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·
Kessler, ch 3,
pp. 38-45 ·
Pre-Discussion: Prepare your own comparisons of
Lao-tzu’s and Anselm’s notions of ultimate truth. Be ready to
discuss them in class. |
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Sept 19: Discussion of Buddhism and the Visiting Tibetan Monks.
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· In class writing |
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Sept 22: Sacred Power: Comparative Categories
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E.B. Tylor Emile Durkheim Ludwig Feuerbach |
· Kessler, ch 3, pp. 45-56 ·
RQA 1 (two
pages minimum): Prepare five of the
eight review questions on pp. 55-56. Include questions 3 and 8. |
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Sept 24: Case
Study & Discussion
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Ganesha (Hinduism) |
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·
Kessler, ch 3,
pp. 56-58 ·
CSA 1 (two
pages minimum): |
III. Religious Experience
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Sept 26: Experiencing the Sacred: Comparisons
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Muhammad’s Revelations Buddha’s Enlightenment |
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· Kessler, ch 7, pp. 127-139 ·
Pre-Discussion: Prepare your own comparisons of
Muhammad’s and the Buddha’s religious experience. Be ready to
discuss them in class. |
Week 5
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Sept 29: Debates about the Nature of Religious Experience
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Shamanism |
Friedrich Schleiermacher Rudolf Otto |
· Kessler, ch 7, pp. 140-143 |
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Oct 1: Mysticism |
Yoga (Hinduism) |
Walter T. Stace R.C. Zaehner
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· Kessler, ch 7, pp. 144-148
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Oct 3: Psychoanalytic Theories of Religious Experience
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Sigmund Freud Carl Jung |
· Kessler, ch 7, pp. 148-152 ·
RQA 2 (two
pages minimum): Prepare five of the
eight review questions on p. 152. Include questions 2 and 7. |
Week 6
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Oct 6: What is Islam?
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Islam
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· Smith, pp. 221-257 |
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Oct 8: Islamic Mysticism
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Islam |
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QUIZ
2: Islam ·
Smith, pp.
257-268 |
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Oct 10: Discussion of Research Case
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St. Theresa of |
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· Kessler, pp. 152-157 · CSA 2 (three pages minimum, single-spaced):
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Oct 13: No Class (Fall
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Oct 15:
MIDTERM Remember to Bring Blue Books to the Exam (they are actually green, and you can get them at the bookstore)
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IV. Mythology: Sacred Narrative
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Oct 17: Meanings of Myths
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Joseph Campbell |
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Week 8
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Oct 20: Myth and Sacred Story: Comparisons
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Enuma elish The Story of Moses |
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·
Kessler, ch 4,
pp. 61-68 Pre-Discussion:
Prepare your own comparisons of Enuma elish and the story of Moses. Be ready
to discuss them in class. |
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Oct 22: Categories and Theories of Myths |
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Mircea Eliade
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· Kessler, ch 4, pp. 68-74 |
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Oct 24: Myth and Science
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Copernicus Galileo Averroes Teilhard de Chardin Aurobindo
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· Kessler, ch 4, pp. 74-78 · RQA 3 (two pages minimum): Prepare five of the eight review questions on p. 78. Include questions 7 and 9. |
Week 9
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Oct. 27: What is Hinduism?
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Hinduism |
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· Smith, pp. 12-50 |
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Oct 29: On Writing an Essay |
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· Smith, pp. 50-75 |
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Oct 31: Central actions and Beliefs: The Three Paths
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Hinduism |
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QUIZ 3: Hinduism |
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Nov 3: No Class
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Nov 5: Research Case and Discussion |
Vedic Creation Myth |
Bruce Lincoln |
·
Kessler, ch 4,
pp. 78-80 ·
CSA 3:
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Nov
7: No Class
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Paper
Assignment (due on Nov. 24 at the 12:00 talk)
Week 11
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Nov 10: I Majored in Religious Studies and All I Got Was
This Fabulous Job Prof. Celia Brickman, Head Librarian
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Nov 12: Christianity
and Culture: The Case of Martyrs. Prof. & Chair, Bjorn Krondorfer
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Nov 14: The History
of Islam through Records of the Ottoman Court Prof. Betul Basaran |
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Nov. 17: No Class |
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Nov. 19: Studying Judaism Prof.
Devorah Schoenfeld |
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Nov. 21: The Challenge of Women’s Equality to Religion Prof.
Katharina Von Kellenbach |
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Nov 24: Gods in the
Family: Studying Possession in Prof. Daniel Meckel Paper Assignment
due |
Happy Thanksgiving
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Dec 1: Human
Existence and Destiny: Comparisons
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Sikhism Christianity |
William James |
·
Kessler, ch 12, pp. 276-288 · Pre-Discussion: Prepare your own comparisons of Sikhism and Christianity along the lines of three of the seven categories given by Kessler on pp. 287-289. Be ready to discuss them in class. |
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Dec 3: Worldly Ends and Ultimate Ends
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Predestination Nirvana |
Max Weber |
·
Kessler, ch 12,
pp. 288-296. · RQA 4 (two pages minimum): Prepare five of the eight review questions on p. 295. Include questions 2 and 5. |
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Dec 5: What is Christianity?
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Christianity |
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· Smith, pp. 317-346 |
Week 15
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Dec 8: Christian Notions of Salvation
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Christianity |
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· Smith, pp. 346-362 |
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Dec 10: Discussion
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QUIZ 4: Christianity |
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Dec 12: Case Study and Discussion
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Zen Buddhism |
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Kessler, ch 12, pp. 296-298 ·
CSA 4 (three pages
minimum, single-spaced): 1. Explorative
Essay (2 pages, see description below) 2. One
question from p. 298. (1 page) |
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FINAL EXAM Section 1: Wednesday, Dec 17th, Section 2: Thursday, Dec 18th,
Bring Blue Books |
Midterm Exam.............................................. 200
Final............................................................... 200
Quizzes.......................................................... 100
(25 each)
Book Papers.................................................. 100
Case-Study Assignments............................... 200 (50 each)
Review-Question Assignments...................... 80
Participation.................................................. 120
Final Grade Values
1000 Points Possible
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900 to 919 = A- 880 to 899 = B+ 820 to 879 = B 800 to 819 = B- 780 to 799 = C+
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700 to 719 = C- 680 to 699 = D+ 620 to 679 = D 600 to 619 = D- 599 and below = F |
You can go to Blackboard to track your progress in the class
A note on grading: If ever you
disagree with a grade, you can always
come to me and argue your position. I
may or may not be convinced, but I will always take you seriously.
My Office Hours: My office number and hours are listed
above. Please make an appointment if you
can, but feel completely free to drop by with your concerns, ideas, questions,
etc. I will always make time if I
can. If need be, we can certainly
communicate by email, but in-person is always best.
Descriptions of Assignments:
Quizzes: There will be four
15-minute quizzes. These quizzes are
focused on the four world traditions: Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism and
Christianity. The quizzes will be based
on both the lectures and the readings in Huston Smith.
Pre-Discussion
Assignments: These are brief
assignments that will help you to prepare for the comparative discussions of
two traditions at the beginning of each section of the course. Pre-discussion
assignments will not be collected. Instead, apparent preparation and engagement
in the discussions will add to the overall participation score.
Review Question
Assignments (RQA): There are four of these and each one counts for 20 points. They invite a careful review of the material
in each chapter and ask you to reflect on specific questions. These should be no less than two
double-spaced pages long. Margins must
be 1’ with 12-point font. At the
top line of the page put only “RQA [+#]” and then your name on the
same line. Start your writing two lines
down. Be sure to do two full pages,
minimum.
Case Study Assignments (CSA): These four essay assignments require library research
and count for 50 points per assignment. The format for the assignment is as
follows:
1.
(Explorative
Essay. 2 single-spaced pages minimum)
Develop an open-ended question that focuses on something in the case study
reading that interests you. Pursue your
question by finding at least one relevant article (two is better) and reading
it. Compose an essay in which you
present your question and develop your thoughts on it using what you have
learned from your research. Only
materials from the library data bases are acceptable as resources. You can use Wikipedia to get ideas but it
cannot count as your primary resource.
2.
(Essay response
to question in Kessler. 1 single-spaced
page minimum) Respond to the CSA question from the Kessler text, as indicated
on the syllabus.
Each assignment should be no
less than three full single-spaced
pages long. Margins must be 1’
with 12-point font. At the top line of
the page put only “CSA [+#]” and then your name on the same
line. Start your writing two lines
down. If you write only three pages, be
sure that the third is not partially complete.
Class Policies:
Participation: “Participation” means (1) wakeful presence, (2)
preparation of reading assignments, (3) active involvement in class
interactions, (4) punctual arrival at the beginning of class, and (5)
completion of all in-class writing assignments.
Lack of any of these will affect your grade, excessive lack is reason
for dismissal from the class.
Attendance: Attendance is required,
though I will allow three free days-off
during the semester. Without regular
attendance, students do not tend to do well in the class. A note from a doctor, dentist, coach, or
funeral director will render any absence excused. Without such a note,
the absence will not be excused. Please
note that a phone call or email message saying that you are ill is not
sufficient, nor is a note from the health center confirming an appointment.
Leaving class early will result in a marked absence. Each unexcused absence results in a 20 point
reduction.
Website, Online Syllabus, Email Communications, and Computer Failure. This online syllabus can be accessed through the Blackboard course page but I recommend
that you bookmark it so as to bypass BB when it goes down. Students are responsible for checking the
online syllabus and their email every day.
I will announce any and all changes via email -- e.g., a changed deadline or altered reading assignment. Computer failure is not a valid excuse for
a late assignment. Broken or unreliable
computer? Use the computers at the
college. The syllabus is my best projection
of how our time will be organized. I
might well alter the assignment schedule as seems appropriate or necessary, but
I will not change the grading policies.
Academic dishonesty in any form -- including plagiarism of self or others,
falsified documentation of a doctor’s note, etc. --
will not be tolerated. Cheating of any
kind results, without exception, in an “F” for
the course. Really.
Food in class: Drinks and snacks of
the very quiet variety are allowed in class, nothing else please.
No activated cell phones are allowed
in the classroom (so please turn them off).