Hinduism(s) -- The One and the Many

 

1.      What is Hinduism?

a.       Hindus = 80% of India’s 1 billion; 15% of the world’s population; emerging world power (economically and militarily); 800k+ US, 850k+ UK, 1050k+ S.Africa

b.      “Hinduism” = religion of the Hindus.  So named by early incomers (esp. Persians and Turks) – Indus valley & beyond, “people of” (initially no religious meaning), later “religion of” the people of the subcontinent

2.      The prominent role of the eyes in apprehending the sacred in Hinduism

a.       Seeing is the central act of worship

b.      Contact between deity and worshipper is exchanged through the eyes

c.       Seeing as touching – taking the form of the object, communicating its vibrance

d.      Seeing as knowing – truth, visionary experience (mystical).  The most holy and revered figures – rishis (seers)

3.      How do we look at Hinduism?

a.       Overwhelmingly visual; vast diversity of images. Multitude of aspects

b.      How to grasp underlying unity in this diversity?

4.      The “polytheistic imagination” (Eck)

c.       The Hindu world as “radically polytheistic” and radically monistic

d.      Differs from traditions of the West this way: the myth of monotheism

                                                  i.      One God, one book, one Son, one church, “one way to heaven”

e.       Hindu traditions stress diversity of all creation/ultimate unity at the same time

                                                  i.      darsana – seeing, auspicious sight, perspective

                                                ii.      nama-rupa – many names and forms, one reality.  God in everything

                                              iii.      brahman: the one, eternal, divine essence of all things