How to Write a Good Quiz

 

The quizzes in this class are a measure of whether students are:

1.                  Keeping abreast of the readings;

2.                  Grasping the basic concepts;

3.                  Developing a fundamental vocabulary of Hinduism

 

Quizzes are not Exams

As you prepare for and take the quizzes, remember that their only purpose is to measure the basics.  I do not expect exam-length responses, but concise, to-the-point answers.  The quizzes are intentionally brief (10-15 minutes) to show that you have the basics at your fingertips.  If you feel extremely rushed, you might be writing too much.  If you have to ruminate for very long to retrieve the basics, you might not know them well enough yet. 

 

Quizzes include definitions, short answers, and sometimes image identification. 

Here are a few suggestions and some samples of well-written answers:


Definition:

While a definition need be no longer than two or three lines, one really pithy sentence can earn the full points.  The terms for definition will always be taken from the “Terms and Questions” section on the web page, with one exception:  occasionally a central term will appear from the reading for the day of the quiz (i.e., if the reading is on Advaita philosophy, the term “Advaita” might appear on the quiz).  Also, occasionally I might throw in a more obscure term from the readings for extra credit.

 

The following are sample responses from recent quizzes.  Each one received full points:

 


Sramanas:

·        Sramanas refers to the early ascetic traditions in India.  From them came Hindu asceticism, Jainism, and Buddhism.

·        Early renouncer traditions from which ascetic practices of religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism developed.

 

Dharma:

·        Dharma refers to the structure of the cosmos and especially society, and to the rules pertaining to it.  A person’s dharma is his duty in life, based on his caste.

 

Samsara:

·        …refers to the cycle of death and rebirth and to the whole universe, which is characterized by flux and flow.

 

Kundalini:

·        A form of Yoga which seeks to transfer Shakti from the coil at the base of the spine up to the crown of the head to aid in spiritual development

·        Kundalini is shakti curled like a serpent at the base to the trunk and rises up through the cakra to reach the top of the head.

 

Samkhya:

·        Tradition which has a dualistic understanding of reality.  Liberation is understood as the realization that the self exists beyond the realm of mind and body.  It is influential in yogic understanding.

 

 

Short Answer:

Short answers should be 3-5 lines and get to the heart of the question, based on the lecture and/or reading.  You can certainly add more, but points are gained by basics.  Here are a few recent examples:

 


What are the dates, major events, and texts associated with the Speculative Period?

·          The Speculative Period ranged from 800-400 BCE.  During that time, Aryan settlements emerged and brought about the development of agriculture and urbanization.  The Upanishads emerged during this time with an emphasis on re-interpretation of older texts.  That coincided with the development of ideas of karma and moksha.

·          During the Speculative Period (800-400 BCE) the Indian civilizations were becoming more urbanized and settling in cities.  Principle texts include the 13 major Upanishads that were written at this time.  Also, there was a stronger emphasis on self attainment and stressed a movement away from ritualized sacrifice by priests.

 

What do Yoga and Sanyasa have to do with each other?

  • During the early periods, sanyasis would practice yoga as part of world renunciation and in order to achieve moksha.  This discipline focuses on harnessing the physical world and moving past it, like the sanyasi is trying to do by renunciation.

  • Sanyasis practice yoga as a part of their renunciation.  Yogic practices are a way to focus the consciousness on one point and transcend normal consciousness.  Sanyasis use it along with ascetic practices in order to transcend karma and achieve moksha or liberation from the cycle of suffering.

 

 

 

Image Identification

            Image identification questions will appear on quizzes and exams.  You will be asked to do two things: (1) identify the image, including the name of the object and its specific form (for example, “this is Siva Nataraja, king of the dance” or “this is a Northern temple in the Nagara style”) and (2) say something about its significance (i.e.,  “Siva Nataraja creates and destroys the world through his dance” or “ the northern temples resemble a series of peaks and a cave on the side.  The deity is located directly under the highest peak”).  On some occasions I will ask explicitly for more extended answers.

 

Preparation

            It would be very difficult to do well on quizzes by relying solely on your memory of the lectures.  Sometimes we don’t get to each of the relevant terms in class, and every quiz contains something based on the reading for that same day.  Nevertheless, it should be fairly easy and not unduly time- or sleep-consuming to do well on the quizzes.  Here is the formula:

1.     Keep up with the readings, making notes on them as you go

2.     Take careful notes on the lectures and check them against the posted lecture outlines
(which give only the general structure)

3.     Review your reading and lecture notes once or twice before the quiz, being sure to. . .

4.     Quiz yourself, using the Terms and Questions.  This means that you:

a.     Write out definitions to each of the terms (an average of about 5 per T&Q)

b.     Write out responses to the questions

c.     Check these responses for accuracy

 

You will probably need to do these things in order to do well on the quizzes (and thus in the course).  However, once you get into the swing of doing them, and have a sense of how much is enough, the quizzes should not seem like such a burden.

 


Finally, please remember this:

·        I will always meet with you to go over a quiz or exam, to talk about the class, anything.  It’s not only my job, I like doing it.  I want you to do well.  You can expect me to help you with the class.  If you feel especially anxious about the quizzes, let’s meet, regularly if needed, to work on them.  I challenge you to test me on this.

·        Quizzes help prepare you for the exam.  Get them back! Check them over!  Correct them!  Know them!  Love them!

·        Quizzes are only one measure of progress in the class.  They don’t measure other important things --  for example, your own creative or critical take on the material or what is most important to you about it.  They merely show that you are getting the basics.

 

DJM